Fiorino_Fiorino是什么车

Fiorino_Fiorino是什么车

       现在，请允许我来为大家解答一些关于Fiorino的问题，希望我的回答能够给大家带来一些启示。关于Fiorino的讨论，我们开始吧。

1.michael jai white主演的电影《blood and bone》的中文影名叫什么

2.陈林的学术成绩

3.如何在grads中对格点数据四点求平均

michael jai white主演的电影《blood and bone》的中文影名叫什么

       《血和骨》Blood and Bone

       导演: 米切尔·詹·怀特 Michael Jai White / Anthony Fiorino

       主演: Ferne Cassel / Amy De Souza

       制片国家/地区: 美国

       上映年度: 2007年

       语言: 英语

陈林的学术成绩

       关于商用车辆期间交付

       共有十二点三二○万单位，增长20.8 ％ ，来自同一

       2007年季度。在西欧，在市场下跌了3.2 ％ ，

       交付上升了16.8 ％ ，至77,000辆。菲亚特专业已能指望

       的重要贡献像是大公国，盾构的舞和新Fiorino

       货物，销售2007年底，这是说在本季度的Combi机

       混杂运输的人员和货物。的市场占有率菲亚特专业

       达13.3 ％ ，在西欧（ 0.6个百分点相比，第二

       季2007年）和44.8 ％ ，意大利（ 2.1个百分点） 。

如何在grads中对格点数据四点求平均

       主要从事耳聋和耳鸣的神经生物学机制方面的研究。范围包括耳聋对听觉系统的编码和对脑功能的影响；强噪声和药物对听觉功能的损伤；耳鸣的神经生物学机制； 听觉系统中的离子通道功能。另外，在汉语声调的听觉认知加工方面也做出了一定的工作。

       主要成绩有：

       1. 通过对汉语声调感受的研究，证明早期听觉信号处理中大脑半球优势主要依赖于听觉信号的声学特性。研究结果发表在2006年《美国科学院院刊》上。

       2. 证明了水杨酸钠直接影响听觉皮层的神经突触传递，结果提示了该药物可能是因为导致中枢听觉系统的兴奋－抑制失去平衡而诱发耳鸣。2007年应邀在美国举行的国际耳鸣学术研讨会上作大会发言报告这方面的成果。

       3. 证明了牛磺酸在听觉脑干神经核团中通过甘氨酸受体对信号处理的调控作用，提示牛磺酸可能是影响听觉系统特性的一个重要物质。

       4. 采用在体胞内染色结合电生理技术绘制成年鸡耳蜗频率－位置拓扑图，为解决耳蜗单调频率结构是否随着发育而变化的争论提供了证据，并成为研究鸟类耳蜗电生理和细胞生物学机制的重要参照标准。此项工作分别被德国和美国学者收录进文章综述和专著。报告该项工作的研究论文至今已经被引用了40多次。

       5. 用电生理研究手段证明了鸟类因药物或强噪声致聋后由于耳蜗毛细胞的再生功能而自我恢复听力。1994年应邀在意大利召开的“听觉系统的可塑性与再生”国际学术会议上作大会发言报告了这项研究。

       6. 使用电流刺激鸟类耳蜗成功地在鸟类的外耳道记录到诱发的瞬态或稳态的声发射，并应邀在1997年英国第11届国际听觉科学大会上作大会发言报告了这个发现。

       专业论文：26篇

       论著章节：

       1 罗昊，陈 林 （2006） 汉语声调和辅音在听觉意识前加工时的大脑不均一性。王晓民等主编，神经科学进展(四)。高等教育出版社，第289-297页。

       2. 陈 林， 王坚（2005） 耳蜗场电位与耳声发射。王坚主编，听觉科学概论。中国科学技术出版社，第七章，第153-176页。

       3. 陈 林， Salvi， R.J. （2003） 鸟类的电诱发耳声发射。范明等主编，神经科学进展（二）。高等教育出版社，第24-29页。

       4. Chen,L.,Trautwein,P.G.,and Salvi,R.J. （1998） Impact of hair cell loss and regeneration on non-linear responses of the chicken cochlea. In: A.R. Palmer,A. Rees,A.Q. Summerfield and R. Meddis (Eds），“Psychophysical and Physiological Advances in Hearing”. Whurr Publishers,London,pp130-137.

       5. Chen,L.,Trautwein,P.,Shero,M.,and Salvi,R.J. （1996） Correlation of hair cell regeneration with physiology and psychophysics in adult chickens following acoustic trauma. In: R.J. Salvi,D. Henderson,V. Colletti and F. Fiorino (Eds.),Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration,Thieme Medical Publishers,Inc.,New York,pp43-61.

       6. Salvi,R.J.,Chen,L.,Hashino,E.,and Saunders,S.S. （1995） Regeneration of sensory and supporting cells: Relationship to physiological and psychophysical measures. In: G.A. Manley,G.M. Klump,C. Köppl,H. Fastl and H. Oeckinghaus (Eds.),Advances in Hearing Research,Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Hearing,World Scientific Publishers,Singapore,Spring,pp73-84.

       reset是一个命令啊，怎么能说函数。oacres是站点插值函数。我说的是可以改变格点资料分辨率的re（）函数。它的具体解释在grads安装完的OpenGrADS\Contents\Resources\Documentation\opengrads\doc\udxt文件夹里

       NAME

       re.gex - A 2D regridding function for GrADS

       SYNOPSIS

       Short-hand

       re(expr,dlon), while dlon=dlat

       re(expr,dlon,dlat,['ig',nyig],['ba'|'bl'|'bs'|'vt',vtmax,vtmin|'ma',min]

       re(expr,dlon,gYY,['ig',nyig],['ba'|'bl'|'bs'|'vt',vtmax,vtmin|'ma',min]

       Linear Y-mapping

       re(expr,nx,'linear',lon,dlon,ny,'linear',lat,dlat, ['ig',nyig],['ba'|'bl'|'bs'|'vt',vtmax,vtmin|'ma',min]

       Gaussian Y-mapping

       re(expr,nx,'linear',lon,dlon,ny,'gaus',gstart,njog, ['ig',nyig],['ba'|'bl'|'bs'|'vt',vtmax,vtmin|'ma',min]

       DESCRIPTION

       The regrid function re solves a common problem of transforming horizontal 2-D gridded fields from/to different resolutions/grid types for quantitative intercomparison. For example, a model monthly mean precipitation field on a T126 gaussian grid can be compared to an observed climatology on a 2.5x2.5 grid using re. The function re offers many transform options ranging from simple bilinear interpolation to box averaging with voting. Additional methods can be added to re as needed.

       re transforms two-dimensional (2-D) lat/lon GrADS grids from one grid type/resolution to another. The input is any 2-D lat/lon grid defined by the current GrADS lat/lon dimension environment. re handles input grids which are cyclically continuous in longitude and excludes undefined input grid values from participation in the transform. If a valid transform cannot be made (i.e., insufficient defined data points), the output grid is set to undefined. re supports two output grid types: 1) lat/lon with fixed increments; and 2) gaussian. Four transforms are available: 1) box averaging for regridding fine to coarse grids; 2) box averaging with ``voting'' for noncontinuous/index data such, as soil type; 3) bilinear interpolation; and 4) 4-point bessel interpolation.

       REQUIRED PARAMETERS

       expr:

       Any valid GrADS grid expression (e.g., z or ave(z.3(t+0,t=120,1yr)), real number, 'undef' or '-u'.

       nx:

       The number of points in longitude (integer)

       lon:

       Beginning longitude (center of the lower left hand corner grid or the grid (1,1)) of the output domain (float)

       dlon:

       Delta longitude (dlon) or number of gaussian longitudes on the GLOBE (float)

       ny:

       The number of points in latitude (integer)

       lat:

       Beginning latitude (center of the lower left hand corner grid or the grid (1,1)) of the output domain (float)

       dlat:

       Delta latitude (dlat) or the number of gaussian latitudes on the GLOBE (float)

       gstart:

       The first gaussian grid number. If the data span all latitudes, start would be 1, indicating the southernmost gaussian grid latitude (integer)

       njog:

       The number of GLOBAL gaussian latitudes on the output grid. (integer)

       'linear':

       Linear mapping (string)

       'gaus':

       Gaussian latitide mapping (string)

       Note:

       All strings are CASE INSENSITIVE.

       OPTIONAL PARAMETERS

       Input Gaussian Grid:

       'ig', nyig:

       Input grid is gaussian with nyig being the number of gaussian latitudes (e.g., ig92 for the NMC T62 grid). nyig must be >= 8 and a multiple of four. This parameter is used to invoke a more precise calculation of the boundary between gaussian grid boxes.

       Interpolation Method:

       'ba'

       Box averaging (the default, while regrids to coarse resoultion)

       'bl':

       Bi-linear interpolation (the default, when regridding to a finer resolution)

       'bs':

       3rd order Bessel interpolation

       'vt', vtmax, vtmin:

       Vote interpolation or box averaging with voting. The parameters (vtmax,vtmin) (range: [0-1]) set the fraction of an output grid box that must be covered by defined input grid data for a ``winner'' to be chosen in the election. The default is vtmax=vtmin=1/2.

       The parameter vtmin must be the same as vtmax except for three or more candidates. The fraction for two candidates is midway between vtmax and vtmin.

       When there is only one candidate, vtmax is the minimum fraction of an output grid point hat must be covered by defined input grid data for a ``winner'' to be chosen in the election.

       Specifying vtmax = vtmin = 1 would require that 100% of the output grid box must be covered by a single, unique value from the input grid whereas vtmax = vtmin = 0 would allow a winner to be chosen if ANY candidates where running. The default value of 0.5 means that a simple majority is required to have a winner.

       'ma', fraction:

       This option applies ONLY to box averaging without voting when the input grid has undefined points. The parameter fraction (range: [0-1]) specifies the minimum area which must be covered with DEFINED data boxes to be considered a valid interpolation. The old regrid v1.0 assumed fraction was 0 or that if ANY input grid boxes contained defined data which intersected the output grid produced a box average. This was clearly too liberal and fraction is now set by default to 50% or that half the output grid box must be covered with defined data to produced a defined output grid point.

       EXAMPLES

       )

       Regrid a global T62 gaussian grid (192x94) to a 2.5 deg lat/lon by box averaging,

        open /reanl1/pilot20/fluxgrb8508.ctl

        set x 1 192

        set y 1 94

        define p25=re(p,144,linear,0,2.5,72,linear,-88.75,2.5,ba)

       or set lon 0 360 set lat -90 90 define p25=re(p,2.5,2.5,ba)

       or more simply,

        define p25=re(p,2.5)

       Note: The lat/lon dimension environment is set using grid coordinates (x,y) to make the input and output grids global. To minimize future graphics/analysis calculations with the regridded field, we use the GrADS define function to store the grid in memory where it can be referenced as any other GrADS grid.

       )

       Regrid a 4x5 SiB vegetation type to a R15 (48x40) gaussian grid using box averaging with ``voting.'' Require that at least 60% of the output grid box must be covered with a single candidate value from the input grid for an election to occur. Otherwise the output grid box is set to undefined. Relax the one-candidate election requirement to 20% when there are three or more candidates,

        open /export/sgi18/fiorino/data/sib/sib.param.annual.ctl

        set lon 0 360

        set lat -90 90

        define i21=re(index,48,linear,0,7.5,40,gaus,1,40,vt,0.60,0.20)

        set gxout grfill

        d index

        d i21

       Note : During candidate selection, undefined input grid points do not contribute to the fraction of the output grid box covered with input grid boxes. The best way to display index type data in GrADS is to use the ``grid fill'' display option (set gxout grfill). GrADS will draw the grid box and color it according to the grid value.

       )

       Regrid 1x1 Aviation run 500 mb z to 2.5x2.5 grid for the region (-140, 20) to (-40, 70) using bessel interpolation,

        open /export/sgi39/wd22sl/grads/avn/avn.93092800.fcst.ctl

        set lev 500

        set lat -180 180

        set lon -90 90

        d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,bs)

       or

        set lat 20 70

        set lon -140 -40

        d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,bs)

       or

        d re(z,2.5,2.5,bs)

       Note: The above three regrid commands produce exactly the same results. Box averaging would be more appropriate when regridding to a coarser grid.

       )

       Regrid 1x1 Aviation run 500 mb z to 2.5x2.5 grid using box averaging and setting the grid to start at a specific lat/lon,

        open /export/sgi39/wd22sl/grads/avn/avn.93092800.fcst.ctl

        set lev 500

        set lat -20 70

        set lon -140 -40

        d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,ba)

        set lat 30 50

        set lon -50 50

        d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,ba)

       Note: The above two regrids produce DIFFERENT results since the input domain does not cover the entire output domain. Missing values will be filled for the uncovered regions.

       今天关于“Fiorino”的讲解就到这里了。希望大家能够更深入地了解这个主题，并从我的回答中找到需要的信息。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息，请随时告诉我。